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Accent

About Spanish accents

They show the word stress when the word stress breaks the normal rules. If you understand the written accents you will be able to read Spanish out loud with correct word stress. Some  words can have a change in meaning according to the accents eg. esta = this, está = it is. This concept also exists in English and in particular in Italian.

Unaccented

Accented

Adjectives

Pronouns

mi

my

mí (a mí)

me (to me)

tu

your

tú, tí

you

el

the

él

he

Demonstrative adjectives  

Demonstrative pronouns

este

this

éste

this one

ese

that

ése

that one

etc.

etc.

Miscellaneous

Miscellaneous

aun

even

aún

still, yet

como

as,  like

cómo

how

mas

but

más

more

si

if

yes

solo

alone

sólo

only

What are the rules for regular word stress, i.e. words with no accents?

Rule 1:
Words ending in a vowel; n or s are stressed on the last syllable but one. E.g.: casa, libro, mesa, coche, madre, lunes, joven.

Rule 2: Words ending in a consonant (not including n and s) are stressed on the last syllable. E.g.: beber papel, verdad.

Here are some tips to facilitate the learning of accent or "tilde".

- The most common use of the accent are the words ending in -ación. e.g. nación
- Learn the accents in the regular verbs because they are the most used.
- Learn the accents of most common words, e.g., aquí, más, allá, página, sí (yes).
- Question words such as: que, donde, cuando, cual, cuanto, have an accent when they are used for questions (either direct or indirect)