This Spanish-built city of narrow streets has a special atmosphere - at once relaxed and energetic, remote and cosmopolitan. Situated in the rugged southern  state of the same name, Oaxaca (pronounced "wah-ha-ka"), has a large indigenous population, flourishing markets. Without doubt Mexico's poorest  state economically, is however one of its richest in terms of history, culture,  archaeology and ecology. The major landmark is the Iglesia de Santo Domingo , the most splendid of Oaxaca's many churches.

This area was given to Hernan Cortez after the Spanish Conquest, in return for his services to the Spanish Crown. Interesting that it was also the home of the man, originally a servant-boy to an  affluent family, who was to become the first President of a Mexico free from  Spanish Rule, and Mexico's most revered revolutionary hero.

When the Spanish moved in during the 16th Century, Oaxaca City grew into a  semi -prosperous colonial city; the most populous and important city in the south of Mexico. The city was nearly destroyed by an earthquake in 1854, and it wasn't until the era of Porfirio Diaz that the city began to properly rebuild and start to grow again.

Oaxaca hosts some of Mexico's most affluent and varied natural terrain. From tropical forests, to high mountains,  lush arable valleys, and breathtaking rugged pacific coastland; tranquil beaches  with soft white sands. It would take weeks to see all of Oaxaca, and you would  need to use a variety of transport methods - including hiking and horseback - to get deep into the beautiful backcountry here.

Black Clay Pottery and Textiles are famous here: both crafts are a local practise - and the pottery  especially, is known and revered throughout Mexico. Oaxaca is an indigenous area; and if you're looking to buy some of the best craftwork you are ever likely to see in Mexico - you won't be disappointed. Monte Alban, and Mitla, two of Mexico's primary archaeological sites is also near here

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Oaxaca is a city that retains its Spanish Colonial charm,  but which also reflects its Indian heritage - they blend together wonderfully and it's all part of the charm of this place. The city exhibits features which are old and distinctly colonial, and at the same time it feels vibrant and  cosmopolitan.

If you want to seek out the roots and heart of Mexico -  then you'll find them both in Oaxaca. This is a place to come to when you're hungry to explore the 'undiscovered Mexico'. There is so much to do and see  here that you'll need weeks to see most of the main attractions. People who come here keep coming back. Every time they return, they see something new in what they already know - and know that they'll find something brand new to experience as well.