Diverse cultural influences have shaped Mexican civilization. Sophisticated pre-Hispanic native cultures such as the Olmecs of the Gulf coast with their compelling stone sculpture, the Teotihuacan muralists, the artistic Mayans militaristic Toltecs and the Aztecs left magnificent legacies of art and architecture. The birth of modern Mexico began with the arrival of the Spanish Conquistadors in the early 16th century.

Today, almost 80 per cent of contemporary Mexicans are descendants of both native and Spanish cultures and are called mestizo. More than 50 native groups include Nahua, Zapotec, Mixtec, Maya, Purepecha, Trahumara, Huastec, Mayo, Yaqui and Otomi Indians accounting for fewer than 10 per cent of the population. Whites of European descent account for the other 10 per cent.

Nothing is most sacred to any Mexican than family; it is the foundation on which life is built. The man is the head of the family; the woman is the mother and revered as such, and in many parts of the country she is the boss. Elders are honored and children are taught to respect adults.

Mexican social life commonly centers on family get-togethers, be it Christenings, weddings, birthdays, saintdays, funerals, or "fiestas" to celebrate the patron saint, a good harvest, or anything else that comes in handy.

Mexico is a festive country. No matter what problems are currently afflicting its inhabitants , the people have managed to come back – like the mythical Aztec sun.