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The Posadas, which means lodging or shelter, are celebrated every evening from December 16th to the 24th.
These celebrations mark Mary and Joseph's cold and difficult journey from Nazareth to
Bethlehem in search of shelter. Nowadays, the Posada party is both a religious and social occasion, a festive representation of the journey to Bethlehem.
People form a procession and walk towards a house. Everyone in the procession
carries lighted candles and sings as they slowly walk along. On reaching a house, half the group stays outside and begs for shelter from the other half, who are inside the
house. The doors are opened, the religious part of the celebration ends, and the fun begins.
At the end of each Posada, the piñata is broken. Piñatas traditionally are made of a
fragile earthenware jar covered with papier-mâché, but these days they can be made by pasting papier-mâché over an inflated balloon. The piñata is filled with seasonal fruit,
traditionally in the shape of a star to represent the one that guided the Magi to the new-born infant Jesus.
Today, piñatas are often made in the shape of an animal, star or a popular cartoon character, and filled with trinkets and sweets. The piñata is strung up on a rope, and a
blindfolded child who has been spun round and round tries to break the piñata with a stick. The piñata is lowered and raised while several children take turns to hit it. Eventually someone gives the piñata a good whack and there is a general scramble as
everyone tries to get some of the goodies that come spilling out. Piñatas are also used at birthday parties for children up to ten or twelve years old.
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